Ardent Research Solutions
Research • Analysis • Strategic Insights

Research Reports

Ardent Research Solutions produces in-depth, evidence-based research reports examining important political, economic, strategic, technological and social issues affecting Pakistan and the wider region.

Featured Research Reports

Business, Industry & Markets • Governance & Institutions

Assembly Without Industry: The Gap Between Policy and Production in Pakistan’s Electric Vehicle and Battery Sector

Pakistan wants to turn fast-growing imports of batteries and electric vehicles into a domestic industry. This report finds the demand real but the industrial base missing: no commercial cell manufacturing, no enforceable policy governing battery manufacturing, and a subsidy pilot that delivered 13% of its target. It sets out what an investor can defensibly commit to today. By Reza Khan.